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Reproductive and two nutritious seed propagation method. Vegetative propagation comprises a rod inserted, tiller, grafting, layering and tissue culture. Cutting propagation usually based,louis vuitton collection which was divided into bud plug, plug twigs, buds interpolation.
Bud plug
In the fall and winter buds cut foot plant outside pole plug. Bud selection criteria are far away from the plant, plump bud. Postemergence selected, stripped the lower leaves, according to the spacing of 3-4 cm, 4-5 cm spacing, inserted in the conservatory or greenhouse pots or slotting grit inside, keeping 7-8c room temperature, after the arrival of spring planted outdoors. Twig plug: This method is most widely used. More cuttings from April to May. 8-10 cm tender interception technology as cuttings, make good management after interpolation. At 18-210C temperature, most varieties rooting about three weeks, about four weeks to transplant seedlings on the pots.
Available garden soil medium gray accompanied Longkang 1/3. Reed bed, take in high curtain shade shed. Full light of slotting, if automatic spraying equipment, without shade. Buds inserted: scissor blades with a plug of axillary buds from the branches. This method is only used for breeding of rare species. Ramet: general before Qingming, the plants were dug up, according to the natural form roots with roots apart, another plant pot.
Grafting
In order to grow strong chrysanthemum to make "ten-like Kam," or large Li Ju, Huang available Artemisia annua Artemisia annuaak or A.apiacea as rootstock.christian louis vuitton Artemisia species autumn harvest, winter sown in the greenhouse or nursery hotbed Between March and late April or height shift in the field 3-4 cm pots in a sunny day cleft grafting. Layering: only when the bud mutation breeding section, only this method.
Seed
Chrysanthemum seeds germinate slowly at 100 degrees Celsius, the optimum temperature 250C. Dilute broadcast between February-April, in the year under normal circumstances and more flowering.
Tissue culture
Propagation by tissue culture techniques chrysanthemums, less useful materials, seedling volume, detoxification, treat illness and to maintain the advantages of fine varieties characteristics. Medium was MS + 6BA = (6 a benzyladenine) 1 mg / l ten NAA (CAI acid) 0.2 mg / L, pH5.8. Chrysanthemum stem tip (0.3-0.5mm), subparagraph spears or bud (diameter 9-10mm), cut into 0.5 cm, and vaccination. 26 degrees Celsius temperature ± 1 ° C, 8 hours a day with light (1000-1500 lux). After 1-2 months after the induction of the callus. Another from January to February, the differentiation of green buds. Then out of the green bud differentiation transferred to White + NAAI-2 mg / l medium, about a month after birth can induce robust root system. They cultivate a month, can be kind to the outdoors. The original culture medium by half the amount of watering, which is the key to success plantlets
7 cultivation techniques
Pentu
Should choose fertile sandy soil, after the first big tub Xiaopen by 2-3 times Huanpen, July could be set basin; given the choice of six pots of leaf mold, 3 parts sand and 1 part of cake fertilizer formulated into slag mixing the soil. Irrigated shade after the release until after the plants grew normally move to sunny place.
Watering
Spring Kikunae young, watering should be less;louis vuitton purse price list 夏季菊 seedlings grow, hot weather, evaporation, watering should be adequate, pouring, pouring in the evening to fix in the morning and use the spray bottle to spray chrysanthemum foliage and the surrounding ground water to increase humidity; before the beginning of autumn to the appropriate water control, control of fertilizer to prevent plant Cuangao soaring. Before the beginning of autumn after flowering, to increase the amount of water and start fertilization, fertilizer gradually enriched; winter squid basically stopped growing, and significantly reduce plant water consumption, evaporation is also small, must be strictly controlled watering. Watering is best to use spray bottle slowly sprayed, poured water will be unavailable fierce. Watering in addition to the amount and frequency of the decision according to the season, but also according to the weather changes. Rainy days or less without pouring water; when the temperature is high evaporation want more water, and vice versa will have less water. Generally when watering the flowers, to see when the basin dries and then pouring, do not quit pouring, pouring drenched. But do not make pots puddle of water, which will cause rot, leaf brown, causing plant death.
Fertilize
When planting chrysanthemum plants, the pot should enough base fertilizer. After 10 days can be applied once every other nitrogen. Since the beginning of autumn chrysanthemums after bud to bud, can be applied to a number of once a week slightly rich fertilizer; when the bud, Zaishi concentrated fertilizer after that pause fertilization. If at this time to give Daisy superphosphate applied once or 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, the flower can open some more bright.
Topping the sparse bud
When chrysanthemum plants grow to more than 10 cm high, which began topping. Leaving only the base of the plant leaves when topping 4-5, upper leaves all removed. Grow to be 5-6 when new leaves, and then pluck the heart, the plants retain 4-7 main branch after branch grow, bud should be promptly removed. Make topping plant branching occurs, effective control of plant height and plant type. When topping, chrysanthemum plants were to be finalized last pruning, remove excess branches, too strong and too weak branches, sticks to retain 3-5. September squaring, to put off the bottom of the plant buds on each branch,louis vuitton handbags 2013 prices leaving only the top of a bud. [12]
Pest control
Septoria leaf blight known. Mid-April and late departure, damage leaves. Control methods: post-harvest flowers, cuts off the ground all the plants, concentrated fire; the early stages, removal of diseased leaves and spraying 1:1:lbo times Bordeaux mixture alternately with 50% prop Tianjin l000 times.
Wilt early June to early July departure, the incidence of serious after flowering, the whole plant infestation and rot.
Prevention Methods: old roots remain disease-free seed; crop rotation; for Takakuro, open ditch, reduce humidity; removal of diseased plants, and sprinkle lime powder in a hole or disease with 50% carbendazim l000 watering times. [13]
Pest: chrysanthemums are planted throughout the year, providing a mite pests and sufficient nutrients and habitat. Therefore, whether it is cultivated chrysanthemum in net room or outdoor cultivation can not escape or harm pest mite infestation. Important pests on chrysanthemum aphids, thrips, Spodoptera exigua, beet armyworm, Spodoptera tomato leaf mite and two points and so on. Secondary pest cutworms, intended looper, leaf miner, whiteflies, moth, mealybugs, mites and other fine, types can say quite a bit. For domestic chrysanthemum (cut or potted plant), they do not affect the quality of flowers, may allow a small number of pests occur. .
Weeds: Chrysanthemum cultivated mostly in the open field and paddy cultivation and crop rotation, usually water, dry upland rotation field of common weeds, all will happen in chrysanthemum Tanaka. Race condition with chrysanthemum weed cultivation methods, grass phase, density, and environmental factors during the competition was the relationship between weed competition moisture, nutrients, light, and so it can be a direct result of poor growth chrysanthemum, quality decline, is not conducive to the field the management operations.
Weed and Tin Tin four surrounding what happened, it can be a host or a non-competitive harm the habitat where the pest, while indirect losses. Upland plains happened annual weeds occur in the hot season weed species have awn grass, goosegrass, crabgrass, nutsedge, purslane and wild amaranth; mainly in the cold winter season weeds goose intestines children murine song uncle, gray Di lobular, lobular Cardamine, mountain mustard, Hemistepta, Sanae Polygonum. Chrysanthemum growing weeds in addition to direct competition moisture, cheap authentic louis vuitton pursesnutrients, light, etc., nor conducive to daisy field management jobs or other pests breed, so in chrysanthemum cultivation process must give appropriate control.
The main value of 8
Watch
Shangju, has been a long-term spread of Chinese folk custom, far from the ancient imperial palace in Kyoto, courtiers door first and plebeian, near to the people of today's Chinese cities, are held annually in the fall chrysanthemum, and daisy Juzhan and other forms of Shangju activities. Beijing Botanical Garden Shangju events are held each fall. Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, the county will be initiated in the daisy Song Dynasty, has been 700 years of history, is a continuation of China's oldest and largest of the Chrysanthemum, when the largest number of up to one million. [14]
Chrysanthemum vigorous growth, germination and strong, a daisy after repeated topping can give birth to thousands of points buds, branches of some varieties and more flexible, easy to produce a variety of shapes, composition daisy tower, bridge Ju Ju Lei, chrysanthemum Pavilion, ju doors, and other forms of chrysanthemum ball fine shape. But also to cultivate larger Li Ju, Ju cliff, ten samples Jin, bonsai and other forms varied, spectacular, for the annual Juzhan added numerous ornamental art. [14]
Edible
Chrysanthemum can cure medicine, Jiufu or drink chrysanthemum tea can make people live longer. Song Dynasty poet Su Che: "Nanyang parthenolide have outstanding service, many people living on the Lake man." Daisy can make fine cuisine. "Chrysanthemum meat" is the result of a long journey made into a chrysanthemum dish, which consists of a block with sucrose syrup boil cooked pork processed into soft white, exquisitely carved, like white. Jisi stick on top of each daisy, sweet sugar, saturated fat drink and watch their golden color, mouth to eat meat in the well-established, there is prime meat, sweet and not greasy, in fact dishes. There chrysanthemum fish balls, fried chrysanthemum leaves, chrysanthemum fish porridge, soup chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum wine, and chrysanthemum tea, etc., which is not only the color, aroma and taste daisy meal, and nutritious. Beijing famous "daisy-pot" (ie fire Guo Lifang some chrysanthemum lamb soup), light and delicious, it is a distinctive flavor. [14]
Consumption patterns, for example: [chrysanthemum porridge], chrysanthemum tea, chrysanthemum wine , cake chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum soup , [] chrysanthemum drink
Health care
[Chrysanthemum cream], [chrysanthemum pillow]
[Daisy] delicacies: the Chrysanthemum and pork, fried snake meat or fish, chicken cooking "Chrysanthemum meat," the well-established meat, complement but not greasy, pure heart and refreshing, can be used for dizziness, hot wind disturbance on disease treatment.
[Knee] Chrysanthemum: chrysanthemum, Chen leaves pounded the thick end, into gauze bags,louis vuitton pattern made of knee, can Qufengchushi, swelling and pain, such as arthritis treatment Crane knee style.
[Chrysanthemum gas]: There Shufeng, Pinggan power, olfactory, colds, headache role of adjuvant therapy.
9 Plant Culture
Floral emblem
Daisy is China Beijing, Taiyuan, Texas, Wuhu, Zhongshan, Xiangtan, Kaifeng, Nantong, Weifang, Changhua flower.
Florid
Daisy weathered experience with vitality, ethical, because mining Ju Dong Tao Yuanming, chrysanthemum thus had "flowers hermit" titles. In Japan, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of the royal family. Chrysanthemum color variety, the implications are not the same.
Yellow daisy: a touch of love
White chrysanthemums: pull in China sorrow meaning, generally used the occasion to mourn the dead; in Japan, it is chaste, honest symbol.
Dark red chrysanthemums: flirtatious
Chrysanthemums symbolize a long long: Chrysanthemum open in the fall, it is a symbol of autumn, people even said that in September, "Ju-month" because chrysanthemum and "It" is a homonym, "Nine" also with "long" is a homonym, so Daisy is also used a symbol of longevity or long; and to this day lunar mining Ninth Chung Yeung Festival chrysanthemum more meaningful, more refined with their chrysanthemum tea, but it was this day picking daisy bubble vintage wine, or chrysanthemum bath, are taking "Ju Shou water "means.
If painted daisy and nine quail on a screen, because "quail" is pronounced "safe" the same, there are "nine native security" means.
The Chrysanthemum and the pine together, called "Song Ju forever," said the person wishes to accept this painting longevity.
Some people put a 蝈蝈儿 painted on the chrysanthemum, because of "Guo" and "official" is a homonym, it means that other people wish for a long time (nine) occupy an official position, its painting titled "Guanju a product."
Stamp
December 10, 1960, the Chinese Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued a set of "Chrysanthemum" special stamps, stamp Chi number "44 Special", a full eighteen pieces, until 1961 at a time. The stamps were designed by Jen Liu Shuo, stamps by Hong Yi (1907-1967), Qu Zhen (1909-1976), Qing Hu burnish Jiang Shen Sheng (1892-1972), handbags louis vuitton outletsuch as five Xucong You meticulous artist uses painting techniques drawn from ten eight famous traditional Chinese chrysanthemum.
Stamps depict realistic picture using chrysanthemum varieties were eighteen yellow, green peony, two Joe, big smug, smug golden hook, Golden Peony, handsome flag, Liu line, hibiscus Anemone, jade plate bracket beads, pure gold lion, Wen Yu , Purple Beads, Anemone ice tray, ink charge, the squad Yu-Sun, smile, swan dance, etc., are rare species of chrysanthemum.
Screen with color meticulous Chinese painting techniques, delicate daisy depict the elegant and tasteful. Single pieces of face value ranging from 4 assigned 52 points, with a total face value of 3.07 yuan stamp.

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2014-11-25

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Lines aspekter
Funktioner gymnastiksko linjer är: linje komplexa former. Det finns enkel, dubbel, falsk linje, öppen tråd, streckad, kontur, ås, sömmar, dekorativa linjer,barbour online shop vilket kan använda ett par skor, inte strikt hålla sig till en. Mestadels dominerade båge, mindre linjär skala.
färg
Sportskor färgen bestäms av ljuset reflekteras av användningen av själva materialet. Sport sko design med hjälp av färgen reflekterar orätt design, designtrender, men också att göra en visuell slag sport, underhållning förbättrats avsevärt, och speglar rörelsen själv livliga, dynamiska och ljusa funktioner.
Färg och lädergymnastikskor, skor, jämfört med användning av färgbitar, ett brett utbud av färger med komplexa funktioner rik visuell upplevelse, främst inom följande områden:
(1) användning av färg i rörelse övre ytmaterial: färgen på den övre ytmaterial rörelse än skor med lätthet, rikt och varierat. Dekorativa färger inklusive inte bara den gemensamma färg, men också i stor utsträckning använda metallicfärger, laser laser, blixt och så vidare.
(2) användning av färg på rörelse sula: läderskor, gummiskor yttersula för svartvitt eller färg flerfärgade, sportskor yttersula, jämfört med 3-5 färger. Val av färgskala, hög färg ljusstyrka, renhet. Färg match utan alltför många begränsningar, antingen ren färg, men också en mängd olika färgkombinationer, särskilt de i skorna, är gummi skor svårt att se de färger som används i sportskor ofta,barbourjacka särskilt iögonfallande, fyller den kraft och vitalitet.
(3) gymnastik förpackning och reklam användning av färg: sneakers är fulla av rörelse produktens egenskaper, själva rörelsen är målet för mänskligt liv, så denna produkt har egenskaper intäkter och uppmuntra människor att styra rörelsen tillsammans. Allmänna sportskor är mycket fokuserade produkter och reklam färg flexibla, belyser de funktioner och samtida sneakers för att stimulera konsumenternas köplust.
(4) återspeglar annan sneaker färgegenskaper är nära sneakers och kläder trender noga övervaka förändringar i modetrender, har mode färg på kläder påverkats kraftigt. Trender som designer och tillverkare av sportskor, uppmärksamma tyget av populära färger.
Dekoration
Sneakers på dekoration, design, text, logotyper, metall och plastdetaljer, etc. kan användas som dekorativa material, dekorativa delar mer frihet, desto mer slående dekorativ effekt, dekorerade mestadels dynamisk, snyggt, färgstarka och karakteriseras, mot de vackra dekorativa delarna och som kombinerar funktionerna hos riktningen.
Yttersula form
Jämfört med skorna, gummiskor, både fint mönster yttersula två kvadrat kontinuerliga, fyra på varandra följande små mönster, men också geometri grov, designfrihet, det finns inget ljus i slutet av eventuella spår, både platta med botten, finns det sluttning med botten, finns det nu ledig i slutet, det finns spik på den del av sport skosulor, kratta enheten, några speciella skor yttersula installera remskiva, skridskor och formsättning och andra funktionella enheter. Läder yttersula används sällan sulor staket, murar sneakers använder är ganska vanligt, och väggarna i modellerings tricks.
senast
Sport skon skor jämfört med förra, de två är helt olika i form förändringen. För att underlätta rörligheten för foten, fram och tillbaka rörelse skon Rocker mindre, nedre mitten konkavitet förändringen liten,hostjacka herr vilket gör den sista botten Rocker graders kurva är relativt platt. För att förbättra förmågan Yung foten sko hålrum omgivet av en stor genetiska sportsko, vilket gör den sista typen fullt, fram och bak kropps hjälp förra ryggens mittlinje större vinkel. Sport sko hälen båge song rakare i flanken av den sista kardemumman är också relativt rak flöjt. På det hela taget, bytet av fokus sportsko framfoten och fd spetsen webbplatsen. Från den sista huvudform, huvudtandform, rund typ, typ av huvud och offentlig radien för den första typen fyra.
(1) Rund typ används mest för att köra träningsskor, tennisskor, fotbollsskor förra designen.
(2) fyrkantiga huvudet som vanligtvis används för cykel racing sko förra designen är mer typiska för den speciella sportskon.
(3) radien av den första typen används i allmänhet för bollsportskor, såsom basket skor. Eftersom innan spetsen i landnings kraft höga stabilitetskrav, är en sport area sko huvud sportskor använder mer slag.
(4) pekade vanligtvis används för friidrott med den speciella skor förra design, inte lämplig för förflyttning av den höga marken.
Ändrar sportsko gymnastiksko huvudet bestämmer den första typen, i allmänhet, om inte riktningen för kraften på den främre spets eller sportskor har högre krav, runda, fyrkantiga huvud, kan radien huvudet ersättas av en annan.
Material
Sneakers material som används i omfattning än skor, breda skor. Sportskor för att hjälpa ytmaterial, textilmaterial, läder, konstläder, är syntetiska material används i stor utsträckning. I slitsulematerialet, förutom gummi, PU, PVC, så att det också finns ett stort antal olika termoplastiska elastomeren EVA, TPR, SBS, etc, polymera kompositmaterial, funktionella material. Användning av material, metalldelar, plastdelar är mer skor, skor, etc. bör vara mer. Samtidigt gymnastik funktionella krav, utan också i hög grad främjat utvecklingsprocessen av nya sorter av material.
5 Urvalsguide
Den första:
Det bästa urvalet av skor på runt tre på eftermiddagen till 06:00, eftersom fötterna sväller något på denna punkt, om tiden för den valda storleken inte känns små, andra tider på dagen, inga problem att bära. Försök stå, eftersom när man står foten något större än när man sitter lite. Inte bär go titta i spegeln när du försöker att köpa, se till att gå fram och tillbaka några, är lämplig noggrant känsla av stabilitet skostorlek.
Den andra åtgärden:
Ägs ett par skor och rena strumpor,barbour vest till ett par skor avklinga lätt när, försökte undvika pinsamheter skor svettfläckar visas.
Den tredje åtgärden:
Ungefär två tredjedelar av folk inte gillar stora fötter, som bara växer ihåg vad bara en kort tid för att prova på ett par skor varannan fot. Enligt en något större ben bättre välja skor. Kan inte enbart baseras på antalet skor att välja skor eller förvaltaren på uppdrag av köp, se till att personligen försöka, eftersom det kommer att finnas skillnader som är specifika för den sista chefen för olika storlekar, stilar eller märken och modeller av vanliga skor.
Den fjärde:
Med fots expansion och kontraktion kommer att ha olika årstider, så på vintern sommaren köp billigt skor, du försöker med rätt storlek kan vara något mindre än sommaren.
Femte flytta:
Perfekt storlek minst: tio tår är fria att aktiviteten i skon, det finns en bekväm kudde och måttlig invändigt utrymme, den enda yta och krökning av foten depression är mycket passform, kan fotled och tå skor inte röra; framfot det bör finnas ett visst spelrum, om motstånd tå tår i ryggen hälen och skon kan hjälpa avståndet mellan ett finger, är storleken precis lagom, den enda hälen på ytan för att vara en bra klack pinne, promenader tiden kan inte glida att glida, själv tittar ner från ovan mitt fotvalvet och skon passar krökning om att bekräfta lämpligheten av resår runt benen.
Sjätte trick:
Inte rabatt frestelsen eller slutet av kvartalet, eftersom den gillar att göra sina egna fötter genom undermåliga storlek för att rymma en par skor, skostorlek är för liten, även för längre slitage, och mycket begränsat stöd i stor utsträckning, kan landskapet orsaka en tillfällig fot liktornar, blåsor , foten smärtar, bensmärta, ryggvärk och en rad sjukdomar.
Sjunde drag:
Om den främre av de skor som har din dröm design, nästan perfekt båge, utstrålar den mest fashionabla färgen på ljuset, rimligt pris, du det kärlek vid första ögonkastet. barbour by mailTyvärr dåligt material, råder dig att välja passera den.
Åttonde trick:
Kontrollera kvaliteten på läderskor, inte tån sidan av skon på båda sidor i valet när bästa touch båda sidor av sko läder för att se om enhetlig tjocklek.
Nionde trick:
Välj mjuka och flexibla sulor, kan vara mer jämnt spridda effekt.
Tionde trick:
I allmänhet, människor känner sig bekväm med är: ju högre klack desto mer breda byxor, kortare hälen, de mer smala byxor.
XI trick:
Välj en färg något mörkare än hudton skor, kommer att visas lång och gänglig ben.
Tolfte trick:
Om du vill, rekommenderar vi nära hudfärg knyta sina skor.
Trettonde trick:
Välj en vetenskaplig arch konstruktions sneakers, minska markreaktionskraften från kroppen, balansera foten med våld, så att bågen i neutrala statens tre krafter, minska fot trötthet, ökad fysisk prestation.

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2014-11-25

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Soil preparation and fertilization
To carry out site preparation on a sunny day, the soil should break, playing fine, loose soil. After the formation of land shall be applied in the basal end of the ridge, ridge distance 80cm, 20cm high ridge around, you can use special organic sweet potato basal fertilizer, cheap louis vuitton outlet onlinecompound fertilizer per 667 square meters dedicated shavings ~ 100kg or 50kg, urea 5kg, 15kg potassium , sweet potato using mulching cultivation, fertilizer use can be reduced by 20% to 30%. Larger acreage, require measurement of soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter content and soil pH, according to the characteristics of soil fertility and fertilizer requirement purple potato, rational preparation of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ratio and organic fertilizer.
Seedbed nursery
Germination nursery is an important part of the entire off-season cultivation, breeding appropriate time in mid-February to early seed, into protected nursery seedbed. Seedbed using a double film protection, seed neatly arranged, the cover layer after layer of fine soil mulch tile, then arch cover a layer of film to enhance the seedbed temperatures. Perforated plastic film on the tile promptly cited seedlings, sunny day to avoid high temperature burn tender shoots. The first one month seedbed spray water every seven days 1, a month after the spray twice per week plus new lipid membrane of water and fertilizer to prevent pathogen infection, protect the seedlings grow. (Strains of up to 15 cm) cut a batch every 7-10 days, louis vuitton neverfull knockoffsince the beginning of the 1st cut seedlings spray 2 times per week and fertilizer, appropriate to increase the concentration to ensure the regeneration of seedlings nutrient supply.
Shizujifei
Sandy loam plots selected choice, combined with early spring plowing Mushi 2-3 tons of manure, urea 15 kg, 20 kg phosphorus.
Mulching
Mulching can play a role in the warming soil moisture, and can improve soil physical and chemical properties, can increase soil temperature difference between day and night, planting sweet potato generally adopt high ridge covered with two rows staggered planting methods, the entire distance 60 cm, 50 cm coverage, small line 40 cm between plants staggered, spacing 33 cm, leaving about 4000 acres, ridge height is moderate, if too dry during planting, can be planted flat cap level to facilitate seedling growth.
Timely early planting
Timely early plug, close planting: transplanting seedlings in mid-April is suitable period, when warmer temperatures in early spring perennial basically stable, sowing songs suitable period is to begin at the end of the Night Zaiyang 10 cm above ground temperature reaches 15 ℃, last year when the early winter or early plowing sun white, planting again when the entire stretch of the ridge. Plot with a width of 50cm, 4, the mid according seedbed transplanting seedlings emergence rate cut after another, using the ray interpolation methods, increase the number of potato tuber seedlings to increase the number of buried section
. 3500-4000 plug plants per acre, spacing about 33cm. Transplanting time should not exceed 20 April, otherwise the harvest was delayed, it will affect even as late in the planting season.
Timely early planting is the key to increase the sweet potato, under appropriate conditions, sowing songs sooner, the longer growing season, early tuber, tuber and more root enlargement long time, high yield, good quality; sowing songs too late, growth shortened, less sweet and small, low yields, poor quality, sowing songs is the end of the Night 10 cm ground temperature of more than 15 ℃, (mid-April or so) mulching may be appropriate to advance, you can start sowing songs, to improve the sowing songs Wang Li ensure quality seedlings, sowing songs to eliminate the "old hard MILLER" sick and weak seedlings, planting seedlings selection, the best size grading when planted seedlings, planting, respectively, so that balanced growth,cheap louis vuitton outlet online to combat black sweet potato ban's disease, 50% of the available thiophanate-methyl 1000 times seedling dip 2-3 inch base, 10 minutes.
Sweet potatoes should be planted shallow for survival on the basis of the guarantee, planting depth of 5-6 cm generally appropriate, require tight mound, the same depth, so that leaves above the ground, mud does not stick when watering when planting, the seedlings should be straight outcrop , seeding should not be exposed for too long, to prevent the wind dumped and seedling survival.
7 planting method
Level Transplanting Law
Seedlings 20 to 30 cm long, Zaimiao buried sections distributed at the soil surface, shallow depth of about 5 cm of soil. This method is basically the same tuber condition, most sections of bits can take root tuber, rarely empty section, tuber more uniform, better conditions for water and fertilizer plots, around a large area of high yielding more use of this method. But its drought resistance is poor, such as the case of high temperature and drought, barren soil and other adverse environmental conditions, it is prone to Quezhu or weak seedling.
In addition, since tuber number and more difficult to ensure that all the tubers have adequate nutrition, resulting in a small potato and yield more. The case of the production of edible fresh potato, potato is much smaller but good sales.
Xiecha law
Suitable for short planting seedlings, seedlings 15 to 20 cm long, 10 cm Zaimiao buried about 5 to 10 cm on the ground Liumiao, potato seedlings slope of about 45 degrees. Is characterized by a simple planting, potato seedling tuber buried bit more upper section and large, the lower section and a small bit less tuber, tuber size is not uniform.
The advantage is better drought resistance, high survival rate, tuber and concentrate less suitable upland mountains and water sources. By appropriately high density, strengthen the management of fertilizer, for large and high yield potato.
Bottom-shaped planting method
Seedlings base in the shallow soil 2 to 3 cm, authentic louis vuitton outletthe middle sections slightly deeper within 4 to 6 cm of soil. Suitable for fertile soil, deep soil, water and fertilizer conditions are good land. Because section buried bit more, with the level of interpolation and Xiecha law advantages. The disadvantage is buried deeper section bits, as mismanagement or heavy clay soil and other reasons, easy to empty section does tuber, so pay attention to the central node of not plug too deep to be some deep sand, clay to be shallow.
Straight hydroponics
Multi-line short seedling soil, buried 2 to 4 Nodes. The advantage is a large potato rate, drought, Huanmiao fast and suitable for dry and barren hillside plots. The disadvantage is that the number of small tuber, should ensure production of high density.
Pressure vine interpolation
Will go to the top of the potato seedlings, all the pressure in the soil, potato leaf outcrops, After planting, watering After soil compaction. The advantage is due to go to the tip insert, destroyed the apical dominance, axillary bud cuttings make premature, branch and root tuber sprouting steadily, due to leafy stems much more to promote potato tuber large and easy leggy. The disadvantage is poor drought resistance, a lot of work, it should only a small area of cultivation.
8 pests common sense
Major Diseases
Virus, leaf spot, scab, potato plague, fusarium wilt potato, sweet potato soft rot.
Disease control methods
The first is the use of virus-free seedlings of seed disinfection; followed by chemical control depending on the disease.
For physiological diseases control and prevention: due to soil nutrient deficiency, lack of physiological factors, adverse environmental factors (too dry, too wet, sunburn, heat, cold), causing nutrient deficiency disease, sunburn, aging, weak, wilting, and other physiological diseases.
Control methods: selection of resistant varieties or insensitive varieties; selection of strong growth potential of robust varieties; proper watering, so that the surface, keeping the plants dry; maintain an appropriate density; planting plots can be reduced to maintain rotation occurs.
For non-infectious diseases, prevention and treatment with sulfur and copper formulations. For bacterial diseases, such as soft rot, proper watering while watering, so that the surface, the plants dry. Fungal diseases such as downy mildew, rust and other soil-borne diseases, film and drip irrigation measures taken to keep the environment dry, you can control.
Viral diseases, through to combat aphids. [6] [3]
The main pests
Stem borer, moth, leaf borer, leaf beetles, small Drury A, wireworms, beetle, mole crickets, cutworms, cutworm, such as aphids and whitefly.
Rotation. Implementation of upland paddy crop rotation, early autumn rice crop seed potato or sweet potato late winter rice crop; or aquatic species in spring and summer autumn and winter vegetables, sweet potato species.
Using tissue culture nursery detoxification methods.
Lighting insecticide.cheap louis vuitton purses Installation of a 20,000 m2 per frequency vibration trap lamp.
Small weevil, cutworms, mole crickets, wireworms, comprehensive prevention and control measures of leaf-level soil pests. 15d after planting, spraying once every 500 times probiotic liquid; colonization after 2 to 3 months or shower facilities 1 bassiana tobacco (tobacco stems) water; pour the drug each time time to stagger 15d; per 667 square meters put a small weevil sex pheromone traps prime 15 to 20.
Stem borer control. 1 spray after planting 20d azadirachtin or rotenone prevention sweet potato stem borer, every 10d 1 spray, continuous spray 2 or 3 times.
9 sweet potato recipes
Sweet Potato Cake
Take sweet potato powder 1000 grams, 300 grams of flour, 300 grams of sugar, soda eight grams and the amount of warm water, mix, fermentation was complete with fire steamed into the steamer. When dry to warm from the fire extent, on its surface coated appropriate sesame oil, sprinkle with green their names, sesame seeds, cut consumption. If the right amount of ingredients to add some food coloring, dates, etc., it becomes color sponge cake, sponge cake or dates, the color nice, soft and delicious.
Sweet potato pancake
Wash the sweet potatoes steamed, peeled and mashed, add an equal amount of flour and the right amount of warm water, onion, pepper noodles, salt and other mix, a palm-sized round cake into pan seared and cooked oil Serve. The cake is golden in color, Congxiang tangy, sweet taste.
Sweet potato biscuits
Fermented with sweet potato dough, sprinkle a little oil, made pie, caramel brush on the surface of water, inside coated with sesame grilled rear oven or pan can be.
Ding sweet potato soup
The right amount of sweet potatoes washed, rough skin into Ding blocks Drizzle vegetable oil pan heat a little fried, pour into small pieces after stir, add sweet potatoes and boil. Remove from heat before adding salt, monosodium glutamate, a small amount of lard, sprinkle with chopped green onion, topped with sesame oil.
French fries
Wash the sweet potatoes, peeled and soaked into the water for 1-2 minutes, then cut into small fries, hot re-entry within one minute in boiling water, drain fried in the pan for about 1 minute, until the dip fries fried thoroughly enough , picked up the drain, immediately sent to the freezer after cooling to room temperature, the freezing will get quick-frozen French fries, crisp and refreshing, fragrant embroidery leap.
Sweet potato egg rice
Rice, sweet potato 250 g, 4 eggs, plain salt, vegetable oil and the amount. Put the rice into the pot, add the right amount of water after the switch to gentle boiling stew cooked, then the eggs into the pan, add a little salt, stir into the hot oil poured into the block, after a good sweet potato stew rice and mix well, you can eat
Roasted sweet potatoes
The sweet potato, placed around the fire, and bake slightly brown color, grilled broke, nostrils roasted sweet taste, it tastes fragrant and sweet.
Materials: sweet potato
Practice:
1. Wash the sweet potatoes
2, into the oven to 220 degrees 35 minutes (depends on the size of the sweet potato) can be.
Sweet white fungus soup
Sweet potatoes are rich in nutrients,louis vuitton purses replica containing sugar, protein, fat, crude fiber, carotene, vitamin B1, B2, C and calcium, phosphorus, iron and so on. Because carotene rich sweet potato, but also for the treatment of night blindness, sweet potatoes contain dietary fiber, which is why there is catharsis, reduce the role of lipids. Is a low-calorie, low-fat foods in the crowd. Sweet white fungus soup, inhibit fat, beauty detox, nourish the body, is the most healthy beauty detox foods.
Ingredients: 120 g sweet potato, white fungus 15 grams, medlar amount, 60 grams of crystal sugar
Practice:
1, ready to fungus, sweet potatoes, sugar.
2, white fungus bubble in advance, washed, torn into small pieces aside.
3 sweet potatoes, peeled, washed and cut into small pieces aside.
4, the fungus into the sand pot, add the right amount of cold water, the fire to boil, simmer for 20 minutes over low heat.
5, add sweet potatoes, simmer 15 minutes to continue.
6, add sugar, and simmer 10 minutes.
7, stewed good white fungus soup bowl and warm food.
Sweet potato sausage stew with rice
Sweet potato is alkaline food, and a lot of fruits, green vegetables, this is the most rare. The general food are acidic, such as grain, poultry meat, etc., but the body's PH value is 7.34, so eat sweet potato in favor of acid-base balance of the body. While eating sweet potatoes can lower blood cholesterol and prevent sub-health and cardiovascular disease and other "modern diseases." Sweet potatoes contain dietary fiber, beta-carotene, vitamin A, B, C, E and K, iron, copper, selenium, calcium and more than 10 kinds of trace elements, high nutritional value, are nutritionists have called the most balanced nutrition health food.
Inadequate sweet potato, is the lack of proteins and lipids, with the amount of meat with cooking to supplement nutrients. Sweet potato sausage stew with rice, soft and sweet, balanced nutrition. When a person, so a simple one-pot, is also a good meal.
Ingredients: 120 g potato, sausage amount, amount of salt, 80 grams of rice, sesame oil the right amount
Practice:
A ready rice, sweet potatoes, sausage.
2 sweet potatoes, sausage, washed and cut into small pieces aside.
3. Wash the rice, pour the rice cooker, add sweet potatoes.
4, into the sausage, add salt and mix well.
5, adding an appropriate amount of cold water.
6, raised simmer cooking gear. After the jump gates open and continue to simmer for 10 minutes before opening.
7. Drizzle sesame oil, mix well after eating.
Millet porridge sweet potato
Materials: sweet potato 100 grams, 30 grams of millet, salt to taste, a little sugar
Production order:
1, will be washed into the pot millet, drift to the broken, louis vuitton purses bagsnot full particles.
2, the sweet potatoes and cut off the skin, cut into square block poured into a pot of millet.
3, adding a small amount of salt, not many, too much salt will destroy the nutrients in sweet potatoes.
4, cover, first to the fire to boil, and then replaced by a small fire slow boil, coming fully softened sweet potatoes can be.
5, add sugar, may want to add or add less according to personal taste.
Food value: sweet millet gruel with qi, laxative, relax the effect, for some beer belly, loss of appetite postpartum, postoperative, dry stools of patients with a very significant effect, especially gastrointestinal disorders who is a good diet to share .
Sweet potato powder round
Ingredients: sweet potato (to taste)
Spices: sweet potato starch (to taste), sugar (to taste)
Kitchen: skillet
Practice:
1 sweet potato, peeled and sliced steamed
2, placed in a large bowl of mud crushed potato
3, by hot potato starch and a small amount of added sugar (not too much volume, mashed potatoes can be balled)
4, hand squeezed and rubbed, rubbing the longer eat up the Q
5, and finally become a smooth dough mashed potatoes
6, a part of potato mud pie rubbing strips
7, cut into small pieces
8, roll on some of the starch release, into the storage bag or crisper slowly enjoy quick-frozen preservation
9, the same time to eat and cook until dumplings float like a fish out under
10, coupled with the end of their favorite soup can, hot and cold Safe, I use today is black rice barley paste at the end.
11 delicious potato round bowl is not enough to eat!
10 food taboos
Experts point out that sweet potatoes should eat for lunch is the best. This is because we eat sweet potato, calcium material contained therein in the human body needs after 4-5 hours absorption, while the afternoon sunlight just to promote calcium absorption. But it is best to eat sweet potatoes before lunch, so the material can be completely absorbed calcium before lunch, and dinner does not affect the absorption of calcium in other foods.
We in the processing of sweet potatoes, must steamed cooked starch which can damage cell membranes, because it is difficult to digest the material. There are enzymes, such as sweet potato in the air without heat damage, we will have discomfort after taking. [4]
1,authentic louis vuitton purses should not eat sweet potatoes with black spots, there are spots of sweet potato virus can not easily be hot spots destruction and killing, easily lead poisoning, fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and a series of symptoms of poisoning, and even lead to death.
2, while the main component and persimmons should eat sweet potato starch, will produce large amounts of acid after eating, if both edible and persimmon, acid with persimmon tannin, pectin from condensation, the formation of stones in the stomach. Under many circumstances, if food intake should be separated by at least more than five hours. If you feel upset stomach, must go to the hospital for endoscopy, to see if there is bleeding or ulcers.
Sweet potatoes can prevent influenza
US media recently published an article that sweet potato helps against influenza, prevention and treatment of influenza. Sweet potatoes are the best food sources of β-carotene, helps the body produce enough white blood cells to fight infections caused by influenza viruses. Eat a variety of sweet potato, can be steamed, grilled, or labeled as sweet potato puree.
Sweet potato soup can lose weight
Grains rich in dietary fiber, into the intestine, can clean up the waste within the intestine, toxins and waste together, let smoothly excreted. Sweet potato is also rich in dietary fiber, and vitamin content and more particularly, to produce new cells in the intestines, promote metabolism.
Sweet potato soup diet approach is very simple:
1 sweet potato, go Piqie Si, 1/4 onion, cut into small pieces, kelp amount, shred, shred mushroom. Boil a pot of water, the sweet potato silk, onion, mushroom silk, kelp into the soup to boil, then simmer for 10 minutes, add salt, chicken, sesame oil seasoning and serve. This soup can make blood flow, the energy delivered to the bloodstream; and seaweed soup will not only be able to bring out the flavor, but also add minerals to the body.
Be sure to eat cooked sweet potato
Be sure to eat steamed cooked sweet potato, sweet potato starch granules because without heat damage, difficult to digest. Sweet potatoes contain an oxidase, an enzyme easily produce large amounts of carbon dioxide gas in the human gastrointestinal tract, louis vuitton speedy 35such as sweet potatoes overeat, people will bloating, hiccups, fart.
Eat sweet potato "heartburn" with little pickles
High sugar content of sweet potato, eat more to stimulate gastric acid secretion, people feel "heartburn." So it is best to eat sweet potatoes with a little pickle, can effectively inhibit gastric acid.
Indigestion careful to eat sweet potato
Sweet sugar and more, the body temporarily absorb the finish, the remaining part is easy to stay in the intestine fermentation, so abdominal discomfort. Chinese medicine believes that dampness and stomach, qi stagnation food product should Shensi sweet potatoes.
Sweet potatoes and persimmon not with food
Sweet potatoes and persimmons should not be consumed in a short while, at least more than five hours apart. If both edible, sweet potato sugar fermentation in the stomach, gastric acid secretion, and persimmon tannin, pectin precipitation condensation reaction, resulting in lumps, can cause gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcer amount more serious.
11 diet recipe
Fried sweet potato

Ingredients: 250 grams of sweet potato.
Method and Usage: oil, salt and fry, once finished, twice a day.
Efficacy: constipation.
Brown sugar sweet potato leaves

Raw materials: raw sweet potato leaves.
Method and Usage: sweet potato leaves smashed, tune brown sugar, abdominal umbilical paste.
Effect: You can cure urine barrier.
Cook sweet potato vine

Ingredients: dried sweet potato vine amount.
Method and Usage: decoction.
Effect: You can cure diabetes.
12 documented
"Gold potato teaching record" Description: Ming Wanli twenty-one late May, Fujian Changle County Overseas Zhen-Long Chen risked their lives to bring sweet potato Fuzhou, since spread north and south.
Ming Li, "Compendium of Materia Medica" in mind "sweet tonic, spleen appetizer, strong yin" and said the sea of people eat longevity. Chinese medicine, as the sweet potato as medicine.
Qing Zhao Xuemin medicine first appeared in the "Compendium of Materia Medica", its sweet natured, non-toxic, spleen, kidney two classics. Energy cooling blood, Qi Sheng Jin thirst bleeding, constipation wide stomach through maternal most appropriate.
"Compendium of Materia Medica" contained sweet potato "fill in, and blood, stomach, fat five internal organs were white white meat, add ginger Yifei Sheng Jin Jiang date with a tune in power and when cooking;.. With safflower cooking, you can manage spleen and blood, so that is not compromised. "
"With the interest rate spectrum of home eating" called "stomach tonic, Qi Li, Yu cold, the benefits of color. Where vessels are crossing note, whether raw or cooked, a little food that is safe."louis vuitton speedy 25 Sweet potatoes and vinegar cooking, eliminate systemic edema. If cooked food, drink a little wine, brown sugar, ginger tea and then drink, cure maternal abdominal pain.
"Gold potato teaching record": sweet potato dysentery under hyperlipidemia, wine accumulated heat diarrhea, heat jaundice, gonorrhea pour poison, menstrual disorders, anemia emission, infantile malnutrition. Sweet potato leaves, vines can also be used as medicine. Potato leaf decoction served two melon, potato leaves, fresh cucumber served a cook, can cure diabetes. Potato leaves, Gallus gallus domesticus decoction treat children indigestion. Vine and trotters cooking Queru rule. There cure vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, diarrhea, night blindness and so on. [9]
13 found that the course
JB Edmond and so that potato originated in Mexico and tropical from Colombia, Ecuador, Peru along the Americas. A.von Humboldt quoted Ge Mala records: the Queen of Spain, Columbus early Ye, who will be brought back to the New World potato dedicated to the Queen.
Early 16th century, Spain has been widely planted sweet potatoes. Spanish sailors carry the sweet potato to Manila in the Philippines and the Moluccas islands, and then spread throughout Asia. Sweet potato was introduced to China through a number of channels, for about 16 century the Ming Dynasty "Min book", "agricultural policy book," Qing Dynasty "Minzheng book", "Fuzhou Prefecture", etc. are relevant records. Sweet potato
The reason that their sweet potato, probably because it is "exotic" with the rules. Qing Shi-yuan "golden potato teaching record," cited "COLLECTION Minhou Koshi": "sweet potato grow by overseas Fujianese Zhen-Long Chen Ming Dynasty Luzon trade their land, have vines planted seedlings and the value of the law into the Chinese central Fujian drought. . Long-hungry white child and ability to learn Zeng Jin governor when test species, have much to gain, rechargeable Valley really stony soil naturally eat half the land planted broadcast over the line, "said:.". in twenty years before the country from fan . sweet potato to the public beginning kinds of gold, so again, he said gold potato. "and according to: World 孙陈世 yuan Chen Zhenlong 6 and its sub-Yun, has to pass on sweet potato planted in Yinzhou (Ningbo), Jiaozhou, Qingzhou (Shandong Province, Qingdao, benefits all along), Yuzhou (Henan zhuxianzhen area) around, gradually spread throughout Zhejiang, when the Qing Dynasty after twenty years ago. Above facts prove sweet potato lines from Southeast Asia in the 16th century the introduction of China, Fujian, Guangdong, and then spread to the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Taiwan Province and other places. Today China's potato acreage and production account for first in the world.

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Hong Kong in the development of trade and financial center during the practiced different types of linked exchange rate system. In 1863, the Hong Kong government announced at the time of the International Monetary - silver - as legal tender in Hong Kong,louis vuitton damier bags and in 1866 began issuing our own silver. Until 1935, Hong Kong's monetary system are the silver standard. Later occurrence of global silver crisis, the government then declared abandoned the silver standard, according to the Hong Kong dollar exchange rate of £ 1 16 against the Hong Kong dollar and the pound pegged Jiao.
According to the 1935 enactment of the "currency regulations", the bank shall hand over all the Exchange Fund is used to support silver on hand to issue banknotes in exchange for certificates of indebtedness, in sterling assets, these CIs silver investment received by the Exchange Fund put became legal support issuing banks to issue banknotes.

In fact, this arrangement is that the currency board system. Note-issuing banks in the future if additional notes, certificates of indebtedness must be purchased in sterling.
June 1972, the British government decided to let the pound float. Subsequently, the Hong Kong dollar pegged to the dollar once the initial HK $ 5.65 to US $ 1,cheap louis vuitton handbags and in February 1973 to HK $ 5.085 per US dollar. However, since June 1972, the Hong Kong dollar note-issuing banks available to purchase certificates of indebtedness.

November 1974, due to the weak dollar, the Hong Kong dollar was changed to float freely.
While the first two years of operation of the floating exchange rate system is implemented after quite smoothly, but then the situation is not ideal. Monetary policy framework was still in early development stage, is not enough to replace the value of foreign currency monetary framework to locate, while there is no clear monetary policy target, let alone achieve these objectives tools. Therefore, the Hong Kong economy into turmoil period, almost all the links in volatility.
Real GDP growth fell to 0.3% in 1975, in 1976 it rose to 16.2%.

Inflation rose sharply from 2.7% in 1975 to 15.5% in 1980. Hong Kong dollar from 1981 to HK $ 5.13 per US dollar, Hong Kong dollar depreciated to 9.60 in 1983 to US $ 1.
Speculative attacks on the activities and future of Hong Kong's confidence crisis intensified, so that devaluation of the situation deteriorate further in 1983 to a very severe even juncture. September 1983, the exchange rate was recorded lows, two day total devaluation of 13 percent to HK $ 9.60 to US $ 1 low.
Faced with a currency crisis and related concerns over the soundness of the bank, the Hong Kong government announced in October 15,2014 cheap louis vuitton handbags 1983 a new policy to stabilize the Hong Kong dollar, the Hong Kong dollar will be linked by HK $ 7.80 to US $ 1 a fixed exchange rate with the US dollar. This arrangement became the foundation of our monetary system.
62010 version

The new version of the 2010 Hong Kong dollars banknote series with banknotes in circulation as a total of five denominations, the same color. The first to be released on the 20th of HK $ 1000 and HK $ 500 denomination banknotes in design, these two denominations of banknotes will be in the fourth quarter of 2010 and beginning of 2011 were in circulation. The remaining HK $ 100, HK $ 50 and HK $ 20 denomination banknotes three kinds of design will be announced in 2012. According to reports, new banknotes with a number of advanced security features, and unified the related features on five kinds of bills in position. Where five of the more important features include: dynamic color pattern - when the bill is tilted, the pattern changed from golden-green, and a visible light pattern scroll up and down; color window wire - wire from purple to green, a closer look visible "H" and "K" word combination made from miniature letters; unified high light watermark - by Bauhinia, the denomination numeral and dot pattern composed; fluoroscopic pattern - Backlit complete pattern visible under ultraviolet light rendered two fluorescent colors; fluorescence bill number - straight row numbers showing red fluorescence under ultraviolet light. New banknotes first joined Braille and touch line, the visually impaired to identify the denomination banknotes.
Hong Kong Monetary Authority Chief Executive Norman Chan said in the past six years,cheap louis vuitton handbags outlet counterfeit digital Hong Kong continued to decline, every one million banknotes in circulation, only less than one is counterfeit.

Norman Chan said the new notes using the most sophisticated security design and woodblock printing technology, greatly enhanced security features and advantages of the easily recognizable. Meanwhile, the new bill also enhanced accessibility features for the visually impaired to identify the denomination banknotes.
Banknotes issued by the Financial Secretary of the HKSAR Government has been approved by the Hong Kong Note Printing Limited printing, and design notes by note-issuing banks in charge of each.
7 Battle

HKMA four consecutive shots to defend the linked exchange rate system linked to the dollar, the market began to doubt: the free market, it will repeat the mistakes of 1997, hedge funds competing to become the target of attack? There are indications that this round of the Battle of Hong Kong dollar and Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and perhaps inextricably linked. [1]
Intervened in currency markets for the first time:
HKMA HK $ 7.75 to the dollar: The dollar bought a HK dollar selling intervention scale of approximately HK $ 4.673 billion (US $ 603 million), for the first time since December 2009 intervention in the market. Subsequently, the situation worsened, the HKMA at 23 noon and twice in the afternoon to buy dollars, Hong Kong dollars selling, respectively, the amount of HK $ 3.914 billion and HK $ 2.712 billion. On the 24th, with the touch of HK $ 7.75 for the strong-side Convertibility Undertaking ceiling HKMA market again. Within the four days, the HKMA sold a total of HK $ 14.4 billion for the maintenance of stability.
At October 15,cheap louis vuitton handbags replica Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke has said publicly that the emerging market foreign exchange market intervention should be reduced, allowing the currency to appreciate. At the same time, Bernanke also defended that the Fed policy is not the only cause of capital inflows in recent years, emerging economies, capital inflows to emerging markets in developing countries mainly due to the growth was faster than the developed countries. Coincidentally, five days, the Hong Kong currency intervention rare start after the Bernanke speech. During the Hong Kong exchange forward two years to 22 March, the highest since the largest single-day gain.
Former hedge fund manager BruceKrasting immediately wrote that the 15th Bernanke strongly hinted that the HKMA pushed to the foreground. Once the hot money betting on the Hong Kong dollar appreciation began to overweight, with 29-year-old peg will go bankrupt. Clearly, Bernanke focused on the yuan, but the foreign exchange market on its selection of the relevant currency - Hong Kong dollars.
Eyeing the "Shark":
Lurking in the capital markets hedge funds are as bloodthirsty sharks.
Once the peg relaxed or lifted, those who charge more than the Hong Kong dollar in profit from hedge funds. And these, there is no lack of Bill Ackerman (BillAckman) such international speculators, he managed large hedge fund Pershing Square Capital (PershingSquareCapital).
It is reported that, Ackerman said he maintain a bullish bet on the Hong Kong dollar, as long as the Hong Kong dollar appreciation allowed, he will make a profit.
Bloomberg data show that the Hong Kong dollar exchange contracts biennial far below the average of the past three years, to the end of 2013, the Hong Kong dollar against the US dollar is expected to report 7.76, 7.75 - 7.85 in the current trading range. Ackerman openly called for a call option to buy the Hong Kong dollar, Hong Kong dollar appreciation or so after re-entering into the peg profit.
A lot of hot money:
In addition,cheap louis vuitton handbags authentic a noteworthy phenomenon is already large influx of hot money betting on the appreciation of the underlying assets. With the influx of hot money, Hong Kong's capital market, the rapid response. Bloomberg data show that since the Hang Seng Composite Index hit a new high in September 2011, also a record 11 days of continuous rise since July 2005 for the longest winning streak record. And since the Fed's September 13 announcement since QE3, the Hang Seng Index's 355 stocks rose in 314, where the Hang Seng Finance Index rose the most in four industry index.
The reason for the influx of hot money, "the most important reason is that foreign investors believe that the current European economic situation dominated market outlook is not good, relatively speaking, the assets in Asia should be a good subject for investors speaking to mainland China, Hong Kong market as the background, with a very big attraction, so the influx of hot money in the increasing frequency. in addition, recent economic data Mainland better market for yuan-denominated assets have relatively optimism, but also an important reason for the influx of hot money in Hong Kong. in the short term, the most intuitive effect is that Hong Kong stocks continued to rise, making the hot money inflows significantly increase market liquidity, capital flows, stock and property markets and currency markets, these markets will inevitably push up asset prices. "
For the future whether the HKMA will continue to intervene in currency markets, "It depends on foreign markets, the recent economic situation can be improved, and what central banks will take action. If the situation in Europe in these economies still can not improve, then the hot money there are likely to continue to flow into emerging economies. so the current situation, do not rule out the possibility of the HKMA shot again intervene in currency markets. "

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2014-11-21

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The world's first a coffee trees found in the Horn of Africa. Local indigenous tribes often grind the coffee fruit, then it is mixed with animal fat kneading together, made a number of spherical balls.cheap louis vuitton handbags These indigenous tribes as these coffee meatball precious food, specifically for those warriors about to set off to enjoy.
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At the time, people do not understand the excitement coffee eaters showed how the same thing - they do not know if this is caused by irritation of coffee, on the contrary, people think of it as coffee consumption were demonstrated by religious fanaticism. Think this drink is very mysterious, it became pastor and doctor's special products. For the origin of coffee there are different kinds of legends. The most common and for the public Lok Road is the story of a shepherd, legends have a shepherd, when the shepherd came across his sheep bounce, a closer look at the original sheep is eating a red fruit only lead to funny weird behavior. He tried to pick up some of this red fruit back to boiling, did not expect a room full of fragrance, boiled juice is in high spirits after drinking, refreshing, since then, this fruit was used as a refreshing beverages, and acclaimed.
Mocha
In ancient times the Arabs after the beans are dried and boiled first, drink the juice as a stomach that helps digestion. Later found that there refreshing effect of coffee, and because Islamic law is strictly prohibited Catholics drinking alcoholic beverages so he substituted with coffee, as a refreshing drink and often drink. After the fifteenth century, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca have coffee back to live, make coffee gradually spread to Egypt, Syria, Iran and Turkey and other countries. Coffee into the continental Angelica was due to the Turkish Ottoman Empire, addicted to drink coffee because of the Ottoman army and the local continental expedition several years stationed, when the final withdrawal of the army, leaving a large number of supplies, including coffee beans, including people Commodities, Vienna and Paris to be with these beans, and get cooking lessons from the Turks, cheap louis vuitton handbags outletand the development of the coffee culture in Europe. War was originally captured and destroyed, but accidentally brought a fusion of cultural exchange, this is the rulers of the unexpected
Westerners are familiar with coffee, three hundred years of history, however, has been used as a popular drink in all sectors of society in the East, in front of the coffee in the more distant era. The exact time of the earliest and most coffee appeared that the 8th century BC, but as early as in the works of Homer (the Greek poet, birth and death there is controversy, a more authoritative statement is born in 744 BC --- Translator's Note) and in many ancient Arab legend, had written a magical, color black, taste bitter, and has a strong stimulus strength drinks. Around the 10th century, Avicenna (Avicenna, 980-1037, one of the ancient Islamic world's most outstanding master of philosophers, doctors, and other theorists --- Translator's Note) then use coffee as a drug treatment disease. There is also a strange story from the 5th century, the legend of a Yemeni shepherd saw a group of goats from the title of a bush berries off the reddish color, and soon these goats become restless, excited, this shepherd this piece the reports gave a monk, the monk will be some berries cooked, and then extract a kind of bitter, strong enough, and can drink driving drowsiness and sleepiness
2 Development
Harar coffee
Coffee coffee highlands province of origin law in southwestern Ethiopia, is said to be a thousand years ago a shepherd found the sheep eat a plant after became very excited and lively, so the discovery of coffee. There argument is that because of a wildfire burned a piece of coffee forest, barbecue aroma of coffee attracted the attention of the surrounding residents. Initially people chew with refreshing fruit of this plant, and later incorporated into flour for bread baking ground, as the Warriors food to improve the operational courage. However, these legends are the lack of historical evidence file, only appeared in later generations tourist biography, and therefore difficult to trace the real cause of the origin of coffee.
Until about the 11th century, people began to use boiled coffee as a beverage. When the 13th century, Ethiopian troops invaded Yemen, the Arab world brought coffee. Because Islam prohibit drinking followers, some religious people think that this drink to stimulate the nerve, in violation of the doctrine, once the ban and close the coffee shop, but the Egyptian Sudan believes that coffee does not violate the doctrine, thus lifting the ban, coffee drinks quickly became popular in the Arab region come. Coffee Coffee word is derived from the Arabic Qahwa,cheap louis vuitton handbags authentic meaning "plant drinks", and later spread to Turkey, as a source of European languages the word.
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But in the 15th century AD, before the coffee has long been monopolized by the Arab world, spread only among Muslim countries; which was mainly used in medicine and religion, Muslim doctors and monks admitted coffee with a refreshing, refreshing, stomach, physical, bleeding and other effects; the early 15th century has documented the use of coffee the way, and in this period into the religious ceremonies, but also in civil society as a daily drink. Alcohol is prohibited because the Muslim world, so coffee became a very important social drinks. Until the 16th and 17th century, after passing through the sale of coffee Merchant of Venice and the Dutch maritime supremacy in Europe, and soon, this is full of oriental mystery, taste fragrant aroma beverage black Charm by aristocratic gentry class struggle phase compete, coffee worth also continued to rise, and even produced a "black gold" in the title, was popular in aristocratic send each special day to show enjoy carnival beans, or to long-lost relatives and friends, have the money into the bag, Zhu Heshun then in Italy, but also the identity of a status symbol. The "black gold" in the Age of Discovery next surging, borrowed from the sea spread around the world have been incorporated into the production and consumption of coffee territory.
Our Shanghai has become the largest market for coffee consumption, as more and more white-collar workplace, expatriates, like drinking coffee in his spare time and a lot of restaurants, have launched a tea business, the majority of which has coffee, and coffee countries in this market have found their
3 spread

Blue Mountain Coffee
From shepherd first discovered in Ethiopia coffee, has 1500 years of history. It is full of hardships and colorful legendary 1500 years.
500 years, Carl Shepherd on behalf of the first to discover the magical coffee.
525 years, the first strains of coffee trees planted in the Arabian Peninsula.
1475, the first coffee house was born in Constantinople.
1615, Venice, Italy passed a coffee from the European continent.
1620, coffee passed the North American continent.
1690, coffee incoming Asia.
1723, the French officer was Crewe coffee seedlings brought the Americas.
1893, coffee plantations in Kenya and Tanzania.
1902, missionaries brought the coffee species in Yunnan.
4 main components

1. Caffeine
Gloria Jean Coffee
Has particularly strong bitter taste, stimulate the central nervous system, heart and respiratory system. The right amount of caffeine may reduce muscle fatigue, promote secretion of digestive juice. Because it will promote kidney function, have a diuretic effect, helping the body of excess sodium ions excreted. However, excessive intake can cause caffeine intoxication.
2. tannins
After boiling tannins gallic acid will decompose into focus, so too long brewing coffee taste will deteriorate.
3. Fat
The most important is acidic and volatile fatty fat.
4. Fatty Acid
That fat contains acid, its strength will vary due to different types of coffee.
5. Volatile fatty
Is the main source of coffee aroma, it is a will emit about forty species of aromatic substances.
6. Protein
The main source of calories,cheap louis vuitton luggage the proportion is not high. Protein coffee brewed coffee at the end, probably will not dissolve out, so uptake into limited.
7. Sugar
Sugar and coffee beans contain about 8%, after most of the sugar will be converted into baked caramel, so the formation of brown coffee and tannins combine with each other to produce a sweet taste.
8. Fiber
Kopi Luwak
Baked beans will be carbonized fibers, and then combined with each other to form a coffee caramel tones.
9. minerals
Containing a small amount of lime, iron, phosphorus, and sodium carbonate.
Moisture
1.2g
Protein
1.6g
Fat
16g
Carbohydrate
1.7g
Cellulose
9g
Ash
1.2g
Calcium
120mg
Phosphorus
170mg
Iron
42mg
Sodium
3mg
Vitamin B2
1.12g
Niacin
1.5mg
Caffeine
1.3g
Tannic
8g
Coffee Nutrition
Nutrients per 100 g of coffee beans in the following table
The 10 grams of coffee dissolved in hot water content of 0.04 grams of caffeine, tannin content was 0.06 g.
5 Classification
Editor

There are two coffee species has an important economic value: Arabica and Robusta species.
At high altitudes, Arabica coffee grows best, this coffee's flavor is much more delicate than other coffee you want, this coffee caffeine content of coffee accounts for only 1% of the total weight.
Robusta coffee taste mellow, strong ability to resist pests and diseases, plant production is also high. This kind of coffee is grown at lower altitudes, taste bitter.
6 Buying Guide
No matter what kind of coffee, freshness are important factors that affect the quality. When you purchase, grab one or two of coffee beans chewed in the mouth a bit, if crisp sound, indicating that coffee is not damp, fragrant lips and teeth and is the top grade coffee beans, but the best hand squeezed and feel is solid , do not buy a shell of coffee.
Just fried beans are not suitable for immediate consumption, in general, the best drinking coffee after speculation of a week later, this time the freshest coffee flavor taste the best performance.
Further, the purity of the beans is also another consideration. Knowledgeable person coffee, pour the particle size is not necessarily see, but grab a single product beans, about dozens of components, take a look at every single bean pieces are the same color, particle size, shape is similar, in order to avoid buy mixed beans in disguise inferior. But if it is integrated beans, size, different color is normal. Heavy fire and the deep roasted coffee beans out of the oil law would cause, but lighter roasted beans if the oil, then has changed, not only alcohol was reduced, and there will be astringency and acidity. In short attention to its freshness, aroma and taste to buy coffee when there Chan in.

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System
Can on its territory in such a system, princes, louis vuitton speedylords, or can force large landowners to obtain land revenue, and; feudalism is a title derived from the ancient Chinese emperor in accordance with the level of the territorial feudal clan system or hero as Shiyi exercise of governmental authority.
Modern scholars call "feudal" historical system include:
Feudalism (China): The Western Zhou Dynasty began in feudal 11th century BC, the Qin Dynasty after the establishment of the 3rd century BC, gradually replaced by the centralized system;
Feudalism (Europe): 5-15 century prevailed in medieval, 16th and 17th century with the rise and decline of the nation-state;
Feudalism (Japan): 8-12 century originated in the Heian era precepts made in 12-19 century era Aggressive right into the mainstream system, beyond the second half of the 19th century Meiji Restoration. [1]
Note that the "feudal" is defined as the presence of broad and narrow sense. Narrow "feudal" refers to Western European feudal system similar social system. Marx this concept more broadly defined as the implementation of the landlord class dictatorship of the peasantry social system, has a more general sense, but makes specific use when historians often confused, need attention. According to the basic principles of Marxism-stage theory of the evolution of social forms, from the Chinese Qin to the Ming and Qing facts analysis, China's social history stages of feudalism not be denied. [2]
Controversy
Most historians believe that China did not have a so-called feudal system in the narrow sense, or that China's feudal system is limited to even the Western Zhou Dynasty Zhou (see enfeoffment). According to Marxist historiography, the history of most countries and regions have experienced a period of feudal society, such as Europe from the 9th century to about the 15th century, are considered feudal society. And China from the beginning of the Warring States period,authentic louis vuitton speedy but also calendar after a long period of feudal society. In addition to emphasizing the feudal ownership of land outside the division, usually have the right, the obvious class system.
Qualitative Society
In feudal society, the formation of the natural economy is land-based, agriculture and handicraft combining family production units, with a self-enclosed, independence, in order to meet their own needs-oriented economic structure. This economic structure of most of the key means of production are vested in the master landlord (or feudal lords) hands, and therefore capable of forming a "landlord (feudal lords) exploitation of the peasants' class relations.
In feudal society, the landlord class rule is the other fundamental class of feudal land ownership. By mastering the land of the landlord class production, the use of land farmers through extract the rent, loan sharking and other means of exploitation of other classes. At the same time in the form of feudal land ownership are not the same, there are lease by lease and pay the rent, the tenant and other ways to employ, but its essence remains an exploitative relationship, and does not change the nature of feudal society as a class society .
Unique feudal
Feudal society, there is often quite obvious class system, such as Western Europe's leader - the King - Lord - Jazz system architecture to form a pyramid type of rule, but the relationship between them is not too perfect, usually no longer lord jazz allegiance to the king, and therefore have a saying, "my vassal vassal is not my vassal." However, long-term basis for this rule structure can be maintained down to is the idea of the concept of feudal society, usually made with "the monarch power" as the skeleton, into some of the thinking of the ruling class service for collection from thinking. These ideas also contain a lot of good moral values, such as China's "Confucianism."
Changes in society
Shake fundamentally feudal rule, is to undermine its relations of production, the peasant uprising, the bourgeois revolution is aimed at changing the feudal land ownership (thus changing the entire feudal system) of the class struggle. One of the most typical is the basic production relations of capitalism - to hire labor.
The first was born in capitalist commodity economy developed in Italy, such as Florence, Venice and other regions.
On behalf of the natural economy of capitalism, based on the exchange of commodities and commodity production as the core of the commodity economy. Since the purpose of the production from a single shift to meet the community to provide products to determine the relations of production will be different from the existing feudal system. Since the development of commodity economy, the original natural economic impact, began to disintegrate, farmers and artisans began to lose production, becoming the proletariat, and then by the factory owners - the oldest bourgeois signed employment agreements with them to form a new production relations, hiring labor.
With the disintegration of the process of capitalist economic legacy of the feudal nature of the economy, the increasingly powerful bourgeoisie has the ability to clear away all contrary to the development of capitalism factors, such as the "divine right talent", "three cardinal guides and the five permanent members" and other ideas, farming men and women weave other production structure, and ultimately overthrow the feudal society, the establishment of the capitalist countries.
Destination community
Usually due to the development of productive forces of feudal society will transition to a capitalist society, according to the bourgeois class of feudal relationships to form a constitutional monarchy (Britain, Tsarist Russia, Japan, etc.), republican (the French Republic,cheap louis vuitton speedy the Federal Republic of Germany, the United States of America, etc. ).
But there are also specific changes relationships, such as China's feudal society formed by a semi-colonial and semi-feudal autocratic society, then crossed the capitalist society into a socialist society.
During the same period there may be composed of various social relations of production.
3 Chinese regime
Category
Feudalism (Feudalism) is a social institution. By overlord or central dynasty to the royal family, royal and feudal territory hero, a political system category.
"Feudal" or "mound founding", that the emperor himself outside the direct jurisdiction of land Ji, feudal princes, and grant them the title, let them build vassal states, to defend the center. (In essence the same as the feudal system, Liu's "Feudal" refers to the feudal system)
Chinese ancient China's Central Plains, the closure of the land called "princes" ("vassal state", "closed country" or "kingdom"), the ruling princes (Kingdom of) the monarch is called "Princes", "Jun "or" monarch ", but also use the" king "of the title.
History
Feudalism in Chinese history
Most people tend to think that the past is the King Wu of Zhou feudal system, which was created, then the Tang Liu in "Feudal" Wen has made a rebuttal, said:. "Feudal non saint of Italy also, the potential also" Liu Wings seek that: "Since the Tang Dynasty, Yu Zhizhou are feudal times, emperors and princes of divide and rule. "
"Feudal", simple words refers to the king to Juetu feudal princes, leaving the founding of the feudal area. This is a way to ancient times to defeat the ruling clan land and population for the purposes of defeat. Thus, the so-called feudal, tribal wars since there should have been the prototype. But the feudal system originated in the week when the formal, modern scholars have different opinions, but most advocate began in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Week chamber view of the then princes of the congregation but each according to key position, future generations will suffer Castles for it, is the Xing destroy the country, following the name of a masterpiece, the feudal lords, with colonial methods, packet surnamed Zhou and hero to the respective importance, use around the original tribes to establish national, forces since the beginning up to the next, Zhou became a world overlord, feudal scale formally completed.
Descendants and providers as well as adherents of the legendary sage meritorious soldiers, let them place as "princes", partition management, assisted Zhou Wang, blocked the "princes" in the "closed country" continues packet through this by packet level, subordinate to the higher commitment to pay tribute, military security, obey orders and other obligations.
"Feudalism" that the ancient Chinese "feudal" original meaning, namely "closed" soil and "build" the country; the ancient literature of the "feudal" or "feudal system." "Feudalism" in the Zhou period is the week of the royal family into the territory of the social system of land lords, in the "feudalism", the state land is not entirely Zhou royal family, but by obtaining the manor of princes all, they have each packet All the resources and benefits of land, just pay a tribute to the royal Court to fulfill their obligations, which is equivalent to the relationship between the kingdoms of medieval Europe and the Holy See, that the basis of the modern sense of the Federation, but with Europe's "feudal system "still very different. Zhou Wang is the nature of the Castles (Castles is the leader of the clan society legacy mode, Yu clan for the final Castles). Princes of the land theoretically weeks after his death by the royal family to recover reassigned, but is generally hereditary. Spring and Autumn Period, with the development field system collapse and hegemony of the war, the decline of the Zhou Dynasty royal family, "ritual conquest from the emperor the" situation is "ritual conquest since princes out" instead, Zhou Wang, "Castles in the world" status loss "feudalism" Start destruction. Qin Shi Huang unified China, the abolition of "feudalism," Qin dynasty in the country to implement a single "prefectures and counties."
Han inherited the Qin Dynasty "county system" such administrative division management system, and Qin Xingzheng zoning is different, in the implementation of the "county" system while implementing national system closure, sealing countries, including the Kingdom and Hou, which kind of two kinds of parallel system known as the "gun" system, although the gun parallel Han Dynasty, but still "county" system-based. Early Han Dynasty, Liu face pieced together the six countries princes forces and background after the death of Qin, the first task is: struggling to maintain a stable situation, eradicate surname Princes to children packet way to reconcile surname Princes and gun system bipolar bias, when Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fight, has seven different surname feudal king. After the emperor, and packet nine surname Wang, so later confrontation between the central government and the closure of the country, continuing a long time. Early Han Dynasty restore the feudal system, while the implementation of prefectures and counties, so gun miscellaneous office, relative restraint, for the maintenance of national unity and centralization play a positive role.
Three Chinese history since the beginning of the Qing dynasty until the last one, to varying degrees, the management of state administrative divisions in each period to implement the "feudal system", but not the subject packet; later dynasties political stability, national and Hou Feng actually became the administrative division system one, or form packet;authentic louis vuitton purses even in the presence of warlords regime, in most cases, to receive the canonization of the Central Plains, such as the King of Chu, one of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of ten countries Mayan, despite founding in 907 years, is still in 927 years (Tiancheng years) to accept the Later Tang dynasty Central canonized as "king."
Zhou feudal system
King Wu of the implementation of the first feudal, for three reasons: first, to Anfu Yan China, but be monitored; followed by armed immigration, whereby the expansion forces; there is to win over the people, in order to consolidate the rule of the Zhou Dynasty.
▲ first feudal
Feudal feudal lords actually about to land to the princes to establish their jurisdiction. Earlier this week the first time after the feudal and content, mainly the following number:
· After King Wu Shang, automatically exit Yin, the son of King Zhou Feng Wu Geng to get there, continue to manage providers adherents;
· King Wu Yin in the vicinity, the packet Guanshu his three younger brothers, Tsai Shu and Huo Shu, Wu Geng purpose is to monitor, known as the "three prison";
· King Wu of capital in Gao Jing later, another hero for relatives and feudal lords, most of these vassal states to focus on the south bank of the Yellow River.
Zheng Zhou Gongdong insurgency ▲
Zhou established two years, the King Wu died. His youngest son, Zhou Wang throne by King Wu Ji Dan's brother the Duke of proxy politics, this practice is called "regent." Three prison dissatisfied, they spread rumors that the Duke would be detrimental to the king, and encourage joint Wu Geng up rebellion, known as the "three prison chaos."
Duke personally led troops Crusade against three prison, with a three-year period, and only then mess things settle down flat. Later in his Luo Yi (Henan Luoyang) Construction East are to participate Wu Geng rebellion "Yin stubborn people" moved there, but also be regulated heavily deployed, the Luo Yi as a center of political and military domination of the eastern region. In addition, Duke has developed music, in order to maintain order in the country and society.
▲ second feudal society
Zhougongdan put down the Rebellion of the Three Guards, the implementation of the second feudal, mainly in the following number:
First, Faro. Zhougongdan cutting son Bo Qin Huai, Xu Rong, then sealed in Faro.
Second, Qi. Seal JiangTaiGong son Dinggong Yu Qi.
Third, the guard. Feng Kang Shu in the Guardian, seven nations have Yin China.
Fourth, Song. Song Kai Feng neutrinos.
Five, Jin. Feng Tang Shu Yu Xia Hui.
Six, Cai. Feng Zhong Hu of Cai Yu Cai.
Seven East are. Luo Yi Duke run for East are set Yin stubborn people.
Has three purposes:
· Differentiation Yin to adherents prevent Yin China again up mutiny;
· Consolidate the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, as the royal Ping Fan;
• Expanding the scope of the rule, and strengthen local control.
Earlier this week the second feudal contents include:
· The Yin old ground packet for Song, Wei two countries to facilitate the rule;
Big letters relatives and hero, as the royal Ping Fan;
· Duke deliberately put the first few letters of the feudal country eastward, some farther to the east coast,louis vuitton purses bags thereby expanding the scope of the rule, and surrounded by countries which Yin seal to prevent its regeneration rebellion.
▲ feudal princes role
King Wu and the Duke of total packet more than 70 countries, which accounted for princes surname Ji 53, showing a large feudal twice weekly, the feudal princes are mostly the children of King Zhou's surname, followed by the hero. Under the feudal system, Zhou Wang, also known as "Son of Heaven", has superior authority, the role of feudal lords, is to them as the central Ping Fan.
Additionally, princes of the title, is divided into public, Hou, Peter, son, male, five and so on. Princes must obey the emperor's command, to pay tribute to the emperor, a regular audience with the emperor, and troops in combat with the emperor.
▲ patriarchal system
Zhou also established a patriarchal system, fit and maintain the development of the feudal system. Patriarchal system regulations kings, princes and other positions, only the "Allegiance" to be eligible to inherit, the other son were packet of times a job, that princes, Bureaucrats or disabilities. Closely combine the two systems, to further consolidate the rule of the Zhou Dynasty.
▲ Zhou feudal system collapse
"When the Spring and Autumn, has gradually changed from a feudal and counties." "Weekly thousand eight hundred countries, to the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, the remaining hundred and fourteen countries. Spring countries, the annexation of small weak, probably its country for the county. due to destroy the country and special home county, because the county home and Extraordinary officer, then fade to the feudal system of prefectures and counties of the system. "Qinmie six countries, waste feudal, home counties, the establishment of a centralized monarchy system.
Western Han Dynasty

State and county seal parallel ▲
The beginning of the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, the Han emperor to help him fight the seven hero called surname Wang Xiang Yu (with different surnames royal Princes); later with treason charges or other ways to level these vassal states, changed the royal seal seven children Wang old ground. As elsewhere, the prefectures and counties still use the Qin Dynasty.
This "gun parallel" situation, so that the central threat to the princes of the Kingdom, laying down the political crisis in the Western Han Dynasty.
▲ pacification Wu, Chu Qiguo chaos
During the Han Emperor, ruling Han emperor, the economy recovered and development, improvement of people's livelihood, the country is thriving. But Princes forces malpractice, gradually become overbearing, the Han emperor in order to strengthen the central power, the implementation of the policy cut fan, causing a vassal king of discontent, thus leading to Wu, Chu Qiguo chaos occurred. Having submitted the generals Han emperor sent to quell the rebellion, and cut power to the king's princes, so that they become free members only eat salary is no longer govern the people. Thus, the foundation of centralized rule is more secure.
▲ vassal kingdom forces cuts
Wu, after 楚七国 chaos subsided, the princes of power has been weakened, but they still have a vast territory, is also a great economic power. Han emperor's death, the Emperor inherited his father's cut-fan policies, promulgated the "push grace order" to allow the Kingdom of feudal land lords to their children, so the more points Princes force smaller forces greatly weakened, Since then, the "big country but more than ten city, Xiao Hou but more than ten years," no longer the central threat.

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